Practical ideas for private house roofs
Over the long path of development, the roof, as an architectural object, has changed a lot. Each of its new modifications was needed for specific tasks, and therefore the shapes of the roofs in different countries are so different.
But today in architecture, as never before, they strive for originality, something new and unusual. Therefore, the roofs of private houses are often designed not only taking into account the climatic conditions of the area.
Moreover, the active development of building technologies and the production of new materials allows today to erect the most unusual and really beautiful roofs of private houses. If you have all values then you can get the roofing slope calculation done by yourself using an online slope intercept form calculator.
1. Single slope: sun orientation
Simple and straightforward geometry, design without trickery, budget execution, savings on materials and foundations. This form of roofs of private houses has many advantages, only you will need to competently think over the organization of the attic.
Otherwise, there are no special problems in the operation of such a roof. In addition, snowdrifts will always grow near one of the walls of the house in winter.
2. Gable roofs: a familiar classic
Despite all the technical advances in construction, gable roofs of private houses do not give up their positions to this day. Practical and neat, time-tested, they have many versions and types of rafter systems.
We can say that this is the most predictable scheme for the construction of roofs of private houses because every element is already familiar to experienced crews in it, it is easy to calculate and even build without a detailed project.
By the way, the gable roofs of private houses themselves do not have to be “boring”. Even from such simple slopes, designers have learned to create rather bizarre designs.
For example, just “bending” the edges of the planes in the desired direction. Or cover the attached room with one of the slopes, creating a spectacular break.
3. Slopes to the ground: de chalet-style roofs
Slightly unusual huts with slopes down to the ground are considered quite stylish today. These retro buildings were encountered back in Soviet times, and they came to us from America and Scandinavia back in the 70s.
Moreover, this type of roof has many advantages. After all, there are no walls at all – only gentle slopes that replace them. Occasionally there is a combined version with a low box, which also has the necessary stability.
Among the minuses is the rather high windage of such a roof, although the triangle itself is a rather streamlined figure. Therefore, it is important to correctly orient the slopes relative to the wind direction that is familiar to the area. And the ensemble of such strict geometric lines fits perfectly into the surrounding landscape.
4. Hip roofs: European architecture
This type of roof of private houses has its own forms: hip, hip, Danish, and Dutch.
The classic version of the roof of a private house is good because it perfectly resists all winds, gives the house a finished look, and is quite reliable.
- In the Dutch version, one of the slopes is shortened, which makes it possible to make one of the walls of the attic vertical. The very same roof of this style looks like a “hat”.
- But the Danish version of the roofs of private houses, you can easily recognize in the photo thanks to the vertical section right at the ridge and a kind of cut off the slope under it.
- The very architecture of the Danish roof can be further complicated by adding a ledge above the dormer. But in this case, you will get even more problem areas: valleys, overlaps, and corners that are difficult to access for snow removal.
- Sometimes the hip roof is made more complex, completing the spectacular bay window of the house. In fact, such mini-roofs are themselves full-fledged rafter systems that are intelligently connected to the main one, which is located right above the house. But under the roofing, everything seems holistic and harmonious.
- By the way, such unusual mansard roofs of private houses are often found, looking at which it is difficult to answer: is it a gable roof or is it still a hip roof? In fact, this is a combination option that has its own valuable advantages.
5. Roofs with balconies: elements of urban architecture
More difficult to manufacture – roofs with a full-fledged balcony directly from the attic. But, at the same time, they look incredible.
Yes, and they are not occupied with practicality, because on such a balcony you can happily drink coffee in the morning, work on a laptop or arrange evening tea with your loved ones.
Therefore, when the original comfort of urban architecture is lacking, why not recreate something similar already in your home? To do this, you need to weld a steel frame or make balusters and organize a visor over the resulting balcony.
Moreover, the rafters of the visor will be fixed directly to the roof frame.
This, of course, complicates the entire rafter system a little, creating new places for the accumulation of snow. But, nevertheless, giving the overall architecture of the house more variety and practicality.
6. Cruciform roofs: for special projects
For some roofs of a one-story private house, a cruciform shape is ideal. For example, if the house has a foundation in the form of a perfect square. In fact, it is a combination of conventional gable roofs embedd in each other.
Sometimes with minor modifications, when one of the edges is, as it were. Raised in order to cover a part of the terrace or other attached premises.
But sometimes the very shape of the house forms a cross. So it turns out that the premises turn simultaneously to all cardinal points and at the same time create four internal corners from the street side. In such places. It is good to create mini-gardens that will be protected from the outside world by two walls at once.
Interestingly, roofs of different structures are often connected in order to obtain the valuable advantages of each of the types. Somewhere a light attic, and somewhere reliably protected from frequent winds.
7. Split and pitched roofs: striking exterior
If you dream of realizing an unusual roof project for a private house and it is profitable to use all the premises in the house, give preference to roofs with different slopes. They can be located at different heights, at different tilt angles, be of different lengths, and even shapes.
And the whole secret of this outlandish architecture is that at one time the first settlers in the United States first built the foundation and the first floor, and over time added other additional premises to the house. And the roof had to “adjust” in the literal sense.
8. Attic constructions: a new approach
The attic roofs of private houses without a classic attic, with full-fledged living quarters under the roof, are becoming more and more fashionable.
Of course, in this case, we get several disadvantages due to the lack of an attic, but at the same time. There is much more useful living space, also of a non-standard shape.
Moreover, against the background of typical neighboring “huts”, such a design always looks more modern.
9. Flat roofs: for the most daring implementations
Relatively recently, a flat roof in a private house was not so common. After all, such a completion of the house for a long time was popular only in hot countries. Where the rafter system does not need to withstand all the winds and tons of snow in winter.
But today such roofs erected all over the world. Because they are so convenient to use from a practical point of view.
For example, equipping directly on them an additional recreation area with an excellent view of the surrounding landscape, a personal sports field, or even a whole garden.
