Chhatrapati shivaji turned into born on February 19, 1630 at Shivneri Fort in Pune district in present-day Maharashtra country.
Shivaji was born to Shahaji Bhonsle, a Maratha wellknown, who had acquired the jagirs of Pune and Supe under the Bijapur Sultanate. The religious traits of Jijabai, a pious girl, had a deep effect on him.
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Childhood:
He displayed his military zeal for the primary time within the yr 1645, while at a totally younger age he correctly took control of the Torna Fort under Bijapur.
He additionally captured the Kondana Fort. Both these forts were underneath Adil Shah of Bijapur.
Important battle:
Battle of Pratapgarh, 1659
This struggle become fought among the armies of Maratha king Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Adilshahi widespread Afzal Khan at the castle of Pratapgarh close to the metropolis of Satara in Maharashtra.
Battle of Pawan Khand, 1660
This battle turned into fought among the Maratha chieftain Baji Prabhu Deshpande and Siddi Masud of Adilshahi on a hill skip close to the town of Kolhapur in Maharashtra (across the Vishalgarh Fort).
Battle of Surat, 1664
This battle became fought between Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Mughal captain Inayat Khan close to Surat city of Gujarat.
Battle of Purandar, 1665
This war turned into fought between the Mughal Empire and the Maratha Empire.
Battle of Sinhagad, 1670
The battle changed into fought on the fortress of Sinhagad near Pune metropolis in Maharashtra between Tanaji Malusare, the overall of Maratha ruler Shivaji Maharaj, and Udaybhan Rathod, the fortified below Jai Singh I, who become the leader of the Mughal navy.
Battle of Kalyan, 1682-83
In this conflict, Bahadur Khan of the Mughal Empire defeated the Maratha military and occupied Kalyan.
Battle of Sangamner, 1679
This struggle become fought among the Mughal Empire and the Maratha Empire. This changed into the last struggle wherein the Maratha king Shivaji fought.
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Conflict with the Mughals:
The Marathas raided the Mughal territory close to Ahmednagar and at Junnar in the year 1657.
Aurangzeb replied to the raid with the aid of sending Nasiri Khan, who had defeated Shivaji’s army at Ahmednagar.
Shivaji defeated Shaista Khan (Aurangzeb’s maternal uncle) and a big military of Bijapur army at Pune within the 12 months 1659.
Shivaji took possession of the Mughal buying and selling port of Surat inside the yr 1664.
In June 1665, the Treaty of Purandar turned into signed among Shivaji and Raja Jai Singh I (representing Aurangzeb).
According to this treaty, the Marathas needed to provide many forts to the Mughals and Shivaji agreed to fulfill Aurangzeb at Agra. Shivaji also agreed to ship his son Sambhaji to Agra.
Shivaji’s Arrest:
When Shivaji went to satisfy the Mughal emperor in Agra within the 12 months 1666, the Maratha warrior felt that Aurangzeb had insulted him and he got here out of the court docket.
After which he changed into arrested and brought prisoner. The story of Shivaji and his son’s escape from Agra remains not actual.
After this, there has been peace among the Marathas and the Mughals till the year 1670.
The jagir of Berar given to Sambhaji through the Mughals was taken again from him.
In reaction, Shivaji attacked and recaptured many areas of the Mughals in a brief span of four months.
Through his navy method, Shivaji received a massive tract of land in the Deccan and Western India.
Awarded Title:
Shivaji turned into crowned as the king of the Marathas at Raigad on June 6, 1674.
He had assumed the titles of Chhatrapati, Shakkarta, Kshatriya Kulwant and Handava Dharmadharkar.
The Maratha Empire founded by Chhatrapati Shivaji grew over time and became the dominant Indian strength inside the early 18th century.
Death:
He died on April three, 1680.
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